Learning Indonesian part 1
Anyone..interested in learning Indonesia or are you going to Indonesia for a trip or anything else?
but u still find difficulties in the language?
Hope this post can help u to have more understanding.. :)
- First,,let's learn about the alphabet
Learning the Indonesian alphabet is very important because its
structure is used in every day conversation. Without it, you will not
be able to say words properly even if you know how to write those words.
The better you pronounce a letter in a word, the more understood you
will be in speaking the Indonesian language.
Below is a table
showing the Indonesian alphabet and how it is pronounced in English, and
finally examples of how those letters would sound if you place them in a
word.
Indonesian Alphabet | English Sound | Pronunciation Example |
---|---|---|
a | [a] | as in father |
b | [b] | as in bay |
c | [ʨ] | ch as in chay |
d | [d] | as in day |
e | [ɛ] | as in elephant |
f | [f] | as in fine |
g | [ɡ] | as in gold |
h | [h] | as in house |
i | [i] | 'ee' as in meat |
j | [ʥ] | as in job |
k | [k] | as in kitchen |
l | [l] | as in life |
m | [m] | as in man |
n | [n] | as in nice |
o | [o] | as in olive |
p | [p] | as in pool |
q | [k] | as in kiss |
r | [r] | as in rice |
s | [s] | as in smile |
t | [t] | as in time |
u | [u] | 'oo' as in mood |
v | [f] | f as in free |
w | [w] | as in wind |
x | [ks] | as in wax |
y | [j] | as in year |
z | [z] | as in Zulu |
ng | eng | as in hanging |
ny | nye | as in mañana |
kh | kha | as in th German bach |
sy | sya | as in shield |
nng | nng | as in bingo |
maybe for newbie,, you will find this difficult
just keep practicing with those words ^^
- the second important thing is NUMBER
Indonesian cardinal number convey the "how many" they're also known as "counting numbers," because they show quantity.
Grammar Tips
In
Indonesian numbers from 1 to 20 are unique and therefore need to be memorized
individually. Numbers from 21 and upwards are formed by using the following
pattern: for example 21 can be formed by using 20 + 1 while connecting them. 22
= dua puluh dua. 45 can be formed by using 40 + dan + 5 while connecting them:
45 = empat puluh lima.
· 2 = Dua 12 = Dua belas 105 = Seratus lima
· 3 = Tiga 13 = Tiga belas 235 = Dua ratus tiga lima
· 4 = Empat 14 = Empat belas 1000 = Seribu
· 5 = Lima 20 = Dua puluh 1657 = Seribu enam ratus lima puluh tujuh
· 6 = Enam 21 = Dua puluh satu 10000 = Sepuluh ribu
· 7 = Tujuh 22 = Dua puluh dua 13500 = Tiga belas ribu lima ratus
· 8 = Delapan/ Lapan 30 = Tiga puluh 100000 = Seratus ribu
· 9 = Sembilan 40 = Empat puluh 1000000 = Satu juta
· 10=Sepuluh 50 = Lima puluh 1000000000 = Satu miliar
GREETINGS
Selamat pagi – Good morning
Selamat siang- Good afternoon
Selamat malam- Good evening
Selamat tidur- Good night (before sleeping)
VOCABULARIES
How are you - apa kabar?
I'm fine - saya baik-baik saja
Goodbye - Selamat Tinggal
See You - Sampai Jumpa
Thank You - Terima Kasih
You're welcome - sama-sama / terima kasih kembali
what is this? - apa ini?
What is that? - apa itu?
What - apa
Who - siapa
How - bagaimana
Where - mana (dimana/kemana)
Why - kenapa
How Many - berapa banyak
I - saya
You - kamu / anda / beliau
He, She - dia
They - mereka
We - kami, kita
i think that's enough for this post
have you feel dizzy already?aahaaahah
What - apa
Who - siapa
How - bagaimana
Where - mana (dimana/kemana)
Why - kenapa
How Many - berapa banyak
I - saya
You - kamu / anda / beliau
He, She - dia
They - mereka
We - kami, kita
i think that's enough for this post
have you feel dizzy already?aahaaahah
hope it's usefull ^^
anyone who wants to learn,,can simply send me an email to
dreamie_chuppa@yahoo.com
Indonesian language is a really easy language to learn. Unlike Japanese or Spanish, Indonesian has almost the same alphabet as English, it makes it easier for English speakers to learn it quickly.
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